Influence of Religion on Developing Societies Research Paper

Influence of Religion on Developing Societies - Research Paper archetypeIn order to appreciate more clearly the role that worship plays in developing societies, it is consequential to understand the concept of religion. Religion refers to a social system of beliefs and attitudes regarding objects, people, the sacred/divine and morality. Religion has do key contributions to societal ripening in the past as it does today. This paper elucidates the complementary nature of religion and development. Research has shown that one of the most significant contributions that any religion makes to societal development is by acting its role as a means of enforcing morality to society members. In societies where there is a preponderant belief in God and a substantial number of the members of society are religious, the moral appraise of integrity is also prevalent. As such, the resources in such societies are more likely to be fairly distributed to all members of society this is because those who are in charge of the distribution of resources work with integrity. This contributes to the holistic development of the society. Furthermore, in a society that is prevalently religious, members of such societies are less likely to be distrustful of firms/companies ethics since such companies also have religious employees who share similar moral values.... According to Weber, the reformation emphasized moral values, such as hard work, austerity, frugality, and loyalty to interests of the group. These values, according to Weber, were the cornerstone of capitalism, which led to intensified economic development (Weber, 1992). Another way in which religion influences developing societies is through its ability to promote the development of personalised characteristics, which promote higher productivity among societal members. Such traits include (but are not limited to) a work ethic, prudence in financial spending, integrity and sincerity (Cohen, 2002). Studies indicate that p eople who possess such characteristics are likely to be more productive and, hence, they contribute more to a societys economic development. These traits are also invaluable to social development since they encourage productive social interaction. unmatchable of the moral traits that members of most developing societies are mostly urged to develop and nurture is hard work. Some religions scour regard hard work as a God-given responsibility that all human beings should fulfill. As such, religious rifleers encourage members of their religions followers -- to be diligent in everything. Since hard work is required to survive development religion, therefore, serves a crucial role in fostering development in societies. Furthermore, religions, such as Christianity and Islam, urge their followers to use hard work as a means of avoiding idleness, which can lead to immorality. Because of this, religion is an effective tool in development since it discourages the undertaking on non-produc tive activities, such as crime and laziness, and it encourages members to engage in productive endeavors. By promoting the concept of honest living,

Employees contribution in customer satisfaction, customer retention Dissertation

Employees contribution in customer satisfaction, customer retention and customer loyalty in SME retail organization like SUPERVA - Dissertation ExampleThe encircling(prenominal) economies have non been able to restructure their economies and introduce reforms to enhance productivity and competitiveness of their economies. 1.1.2 The Irish scrimping The Irish providence has been one of the most successful in the world but it has also been among the hardest pertain during the economic recession (European Commission, 2012). Up to 2007 Ireland experienced strong economic growth and the living standards in Ireland caught up with the world standards. This occurred as more number of workers entered the labor market. Additionally, higher levels of education resulted in better productivity. EU being declared as a single market made Ireland an attractive destination for interior investments. Between 2002 and 2007 the economy experienced high growth rates but this was at the cost of the I rish households building up personal debts. The real estate sector surged forward to due to increase in bank lending. Due to this, the balance sheets of banks grew disproportionately large compared to the size of the economy. In addition to the deposit base, the approach of the Euro encouraged short-term borrowing from overseas. Risky lending practices by the banks proved to be damaging for the economy and this was evident when the property bubble burst (European Commission, 2012). Because of these anomalies the Irish banks were vulnerable to the global recession in 2007. The better of Lehman Brothers, investment bankers of US, led to severe tension in the global financial markets which led to deposit outflows at the Irish banks. 1.1.3 SME Retail sector in Ireland The retail sector in Ireland comprises of over 20,000 food and non-food retailers, generally SMEs, being both Irish and International in origin (IBEC, 2012). The retail sector employs over 240,000 employees. retail offe rs people career in their own locality. The retail SMEs have invested heavily in the sector in the last decade. As a result of recession, the retail market has shrunk by over one-fifth in the terms of value. The retailers were forced to reduce prices, which in turn impacts the overall profits. However, the operating costs have not been affected due to inflexible rents, hourly pay rates, local authority charges and property service charges. The lessen of the retail market compelled the retailers to seek help from the government. To enhance consumer spending, focus on employees has been considered a valuable agenda. This is ground on the recommendation of Irish Business & Employers Confederation in its election manifesto Delivering the Jobs Agenda (IBEC, 2012). 1.2 emulous service through people Human resources are now considered valuable assets as there has been a rise in the status of knowledge workers (Sheehan, 2005). Based on the resource-based view of the firm, human great h as release the source of competitive advantage as Koch and McGrath (1996) contend that a highly productive workforce make attributes that make it a highly valuable strategic asset. This has led to the recognition of and commitment to human capital development this has also caused the shift from traditional personnel management to refined HR practices. Competitive advantage can also be gained by recruiting people from diverse backgrounds regardless of ethnicity, age, gender and other single(a) characteristics (DNetto and Sohal, 1999). 1.3 Motivation for Research Retailing is intensely competitive in Ireland as anyone can open a store. This has brought in many new

The Exercise of Accounting Clothes Personal Statement - 2

The Exercise of Accounting Clothes - personal Statement ExampleI thought that I had only few purchases that were made from China precisely I did not expect that majority of them were actually from China ( in that location were 22 clothes that I bought feeler from them). This misimpression is due to the fact that even if the brand is patently American, if we bother enough to check the label on where it is made, it is in fact made in China. For example, my sport apparel Nike. We know that Nike is an American company and we would worry to think that it is also made in America. But no, check the labels and you cannot even read them because it is written in Chinese character. It is in fact made in China. This led me to think and do some canonic research. I begun to understand the supply chain that companies employ in order to save cost and hold up competitive. But again, this led me to think if the main motivation really is to save on cost to cope their products more affordable then are their prices are saying otherwise? Nike is still priced at gift even if they had outsourced their manufacturing to some sweatshops in China. These companies are raking billions of dollars in profit. The motivation of having their manufacturing somewhere else must be the sustain to profit more by finding ways to cut cost by looking for pot who can do the job the cheapest way possible. Sadly, this takes jobs away from Americans and kills our local garment industry. This also makes the salary of those who plant life in our textile industry low because of competition of the dirt cheap salary of textile workers in Bangladesh and Cambodia. Worst, this outsourcing has brought new evils in the country that they were outsourced such as China and countries in South East Asia (Thailand, Indonesia, Philippines). newsworthiness some the old labor, unreasonably long working hours and dangerous working conditions are prevalent that it defeats the get of giving people jobs because they are being exploited. Also, the quality of the textiles deteriorates because the manufacturing process of the countries they are from cut corners. Also, I sight during the process of my accounting my clothes that some have labels of being recyclable (the ones made in the States) tour many do not. I understood it because of our stringent laws about the environment and our general apprehension about the environment. I checked the labels on the other clothes that I have that were made overseas and there were no labels that the clothes can be recycled. This led me to think that these manufacturers must have no concern for the environment after making the sales or even during the manufacture of these clothes. Come to think of it, if they cared less(prenominal) about their workers, employing them in hazardous working conditions and giving them oppressive salaries whose ill effects can be immediately observed, how much more about the environment whose effect can only be matte up many ye ars ahead? Also, the quality of the fabric can readily be distinguished because those that came from the USA are noticeably of better quality. We just came from a financial crisis and to some extent, we are still reeling from it.

Music and Meaning - Tupac Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Music and Meaning - Tupac - Essay ExampleThen, I will explain wherefore and how the following four songs had a strong impact on my personal life intent Goes On, Keep Ya head Up, California Love and Changes.A good friend of mine introduced me to the works of Tupac Shakur many years ago and although Tupac has been dead for 15 years, his music is still very central to me. From the beginning I could feel that his songs were authentic. Tupac seemed to turn his personal thoughts and experiences into music, which is the very reason why his songs do non only sound authentic, save truly are authentic as well.Moreover, I was and still am impressed by the variety of topics that are addressed in his various songs. This is another(prenominal) reason why Tupac was and still is very important to me depending on my mood or my situation there are accepted songs that fit my situation. I listen to different songs when I am happy compared to when I am good-for-nothing or angry and Tupac seems to have the right song for me in every situation. Moreover, Tupac touched on a variety of topics, including racism, tolerance, social and racial equality, violence, conflicts with the law, life in the ghettos, criticism of the American Dream and the love for his Mom, which is another reason why his versatile lyrics are captivating. Life Goes On is one of Tupacs songs that hit my worked up nerve, more than that, it helped me through a sad period of my life. It is a song about losing loved ones, but while remembering them, life goes on and one has to continue with life, even though it might be hard to do so.

Small Business Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

runty Business - Essay ExamplePerfect Grill result use technology to solve this riddle and thus make it easier to compete with Jacobs Grill. A programmer will be hired to convey an app that the nodes can install in their phones. The customers can use the app for the followingThe customer can place orders out front arriving at the restaurant. This will recollect that the kitchen manager can know the demand prior to the customers arriving to the restaurant. This will mean that the customers will not have to wait for too long after arriving at the restaurant. This improves the level of dish and the customers will be happy with this.The customers will also be able to pay for their orders through the app. This will be important in that it will help in dealing with customers who may cancel the orders. If the customers argon given the option to order through the app but not pay, the rate of cancelling the orders may be juicy and this is not be good for business. However, by allowin g the customers to pay through the online app, the rate of order cancellation will be low.The customers can also access the days specials and know what to order. Apart from displaying the menu for the restaurant, the app will be able to help the customers to access the days special. This will be updated on a routine basis and the customers can be able to know what the days specials are even ahead they arrive at the restaurant.Once the customer places an order for a meal, the app will be able to specialize if there are enough materials to make the meal for the customer. This will mean that the app will be link to the inventory records of the firm. For instance, if a customer uses the app to order for a grilled chicken, the app will have to first fleck if there are chicken in the inventory which will be used to make the order.The customer will also have to give a timeframe of when he is expecting to arrive at the restaurant. This will

Asian Culture Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Asiatic Culture - Essay ExampleCompanies such as Toyota, Honda and Hyundai slowly made a name by their efficient and affordable models competing with homegrown brands such as Ford and General Motors. The McDonalds catchphrase of Im lovin it has seen many translations in different countries to be consistent in each culture.Yes, to an extent in that location is truth that trade follows manga. Personally I have heard of Naruto and seen it in passing. I have in like manner seen kids with the same(p) character on some of their things including the head band which the main character wears. I am not quite sure if Pokemon is a manga but as a Japanese anime it has been a constant sight in toy stores for years. But I have not bought any exchangeable product nor had been propelled to buy Japanese brands for such reason.Yes, because hybrid advertising is the only way for them to reach discover to that audience. It must be noted though that for close to of these advertising strategies they target a specific logical argument which may already have in the first place an interest in the product. They do not have to please e verybody especially overly conservative members of the population or else they run the possibility of losing the advertisings inherent content and message. What is acceptable is a personal conception and differs accordingly.Yes, I think that most(prenominal) countries are more accepting of Japans cuteness culture. It must be understood that most of these things cater to children and teenagers although there are still adult followings. What children like they like no matter what nationality they have. This is the same reason Disney movies or television shows are popular across the globe. Things like manga, anime and others are very appealing to particular demographics regardless of their geographical location.6. As mentioned, new media microblogs are slowly replacing the traditionalistic mainstream media, such as TV and newspapers. What do you thi nk the new media will

Island of stone money Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 1

Island of stone money - Essay ExampleThe uniformity of Fei was other element that added to its qualification as money. As a trait in Fei, the stone could not be duplicated and this helped to restrict the single-valued function of alternative commodities as currency. Fei was a viable item for money because it was transportable. It had a muss in the center that helped in carrying it around especially when the use up to complete a transaction arises (Friedman 1).The suitableness of Fei to perform the function of medium of exchange underpinned its qualification as money. Fei allowed the islanders to transact buying and selling goods amongst themselves conveniently. money helps in storing determine and so did Fei. For example, a family in the Islands was renowned for its wealth because of an ancestor who had discovered a Fei that, besides having sunk in the sea, it still gave them a sense of wealth (Friedman 2).Fei was commodity money because its users legitimate it as a form of pa yment even when they did not have a specific need for it. This is the reason why it was not necessary to carry the Fei from the buyer after completing a transaction. The nurture in use of Fei is one paramount aspect that justifies that it was commodity money. Fei had intrinsic value and besides helping the buyer to get the goods and services they needed, the seller obtained a sense of wealth and he or she enjoyed the prestige ascribed to people in possession of it. It therefore helped fulfil the goal of an economic activity of acquiring the value of commodities and services. Fei is commodity money because using it in transactions resembles barter trade only that it has a wholeness recognizable unit of exchange (Friedman 2).Fei also qualify as commodity money because it has value in exchange. Exchanging Fei for other goods helped buyers indirectly acquire other items. Fei had value in exchange and if its value in use changed, it would have

Manufacturing in China and its environmental impacts Essay

Manufacturing in China and its environmental impacts - Essay ExampleThe automotive constancy played, and continues to play, a key role in this concept.The Volkswagen Group has set up two joint ventures for the lying of automobiles in China. While the Shanghai Volkswagen success story began in 1984, the contracts for FAW-Volkswagen were signed in the northern Chinese city of Changchun in 1990. In January 2003, another joint venture, this time producing gearboxes, began operations in Shanghai. This was followed in 2004 by a joint company for manufacturing powertrain components. Two further joint ventures for modern engines started production in 2006 and 2007. data suggest that there is a constant steady step-up during the time of study, except between the age 2001 and 2002. Primarily, the reason for this is that China has become a member of the World Trade Organization in 2001. As the sales performance shows, the Volkswagen Group has gained full advantage of this opportunity. The data clearly suggest continuous growth of product sale from 1999 to 2006 however, the market share has been reduced from a peak of 50% to 17.1% in 2006. The angle of dip of decrease in market share is expected, mainly due to the current and anticipated burgeoning growth of automobile ownership in China.Toyota has grown to become a large multinational corporation from where it started. It has expanded to antithetic worldwide markets and countries by becoming the largest seller of cars in the beginning of 2007 and the most profitable automaker in 2006 with increasing sales in the world. Toyota has long been recognized as an industry leader in manufacturing and production.In retrospect, Toyota Motor Company Limited (currently Toyota Motor Corporation) was established in 1937 and started to export automotive to China since 1964. It founded Toyota automotive Services Centre in Beijing and the Technical Support Centre in Tianjin in 1980 and 1990, respectively.

Individual Report- To be effective, leadership and management Coursework

Individual Report- To be effective, leadinghip and concern growth must be aligned to judicatureal strategy - Course bat Exampledership and Management Development (LMD) must be aligned with organisational strategy, because effective leadership aids in developing an effective culture, so that the employees and leaders are able work in a collaborative manner to accomplish the organization goals. through with(predicate) effective leadership and management of operations, complexities in an organisation can be mitigated and it is also achievable to build a healthy relationship among the management and employees (Burgoyne & et. al., 2004).In this context, the coursework intends to explain approximately LMD along with the purposes and objectives of LMD. The forte of LMD and its linkage to the performance as healthful as productivity of an organisation has been discussed. It also intends to explain about the association between talent management and management development cycle along with performance beat as well as assessment. Explanation has also been made in relation to training and development activities, which are part of LMD.Leadership can be defined as a motivation calculate through which leaders are able to motivate the junior employees to perform their tasks effectively to attain the organizational goals. LMD can be defined as one of the major strategies, which is essential for the development of organisational as well as leadership culture along with effective management of operations. Leadership and management are place to be similar in terms of motivating the junior employees and both required people to work together to accomplish organizational goals (Kotter, 2015). But in certain cases, leadership and management are value to be different owing to the fact that leadership have the ability to change the attitude of subordinates and on the other hand, management only can change the behaviour of employees. In this context, LMD is required for the development of an organisation in terms of economic growth and business sustainability in the long run. LMD is a vital creation for enhancing

Globally relevant Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words - 2

Globally relevant - Essay ExampleIt changes the course of the history since wars impose sparing and affable implications in the countries involved. A government at war allocates its resources to its military forces, leaving social upbeat and education with minor operating funds. Men are at times forced to join the infantry. Battles outcome to death, as well as destruction of infrastructures and facilities. Aside from the visible effects of wars, it dampens the spirit of the countrys citizens. Because of the serious effects of war, effort is thus put on promoting peace. The rise of social networking positions has made the forward motion of peace an advocacy of anyone. It is a venue for even an ordinary person to talk or to voice his thoughts with one or more members of the community from the convenience ones home or piece of work (Preston, 2011). In effect, it speeds up and widens selective information dissemination, organizes people, as well as provides a sense of community t o its users. With the cyberspace and its networking sites, a local issue becomes a global occurrence. Such community built is special in a sense that it leads to what was called as networked individualism, implying the equal importance of community and individuality, since there is decentralization and more emancipation in this setting (Zhuo, Wellman & Yu, 2011, p. 6). Arguably, the biggest of them all is Facebook, which already reached one billion users in 2012 (Smith, Segall & Cowley, 2012). These people come from unlike countries and different socioeconomic strata. It thus has a authorization of becoming a vital part of information dissemination and advocacy promotion worldwide. The freedom of expression in this medium, however, may also be apply to instigate disagreements that can lead to war. Because of the double-edged potential of Facebook, this paper aims to discuss the role this social networking site has played in the promotion or suppression of peace in Egypt. In ord er to do this, these following questions should be answered a. What are the instances that Facebook was used to promote or suppress peace in Egypt? b. What is the potential of Facebook in the peace process in the country? c. Is Facebook beneficial or deterrent in alter the social and political aspects of Egypt? Empowering Egypt through Facebook According to the article of Zhuo, Wellman & Yu (2011, p. 6) that discussed Egypts use of Facebook during its political struggle, the rise of social networks in the country resulted from the increase in the availability of internet and mobile phones. This lead to the emergence of socially relevant organizations that mobilize the community. Protests and social critique in venues such as Facebook has been found to be eventful in this country that is dominantly Islamic and authoritarian, since it is relatively free from state control, as compared to other media like TV, wireless and newspapers. In addition, it resulted to increased communicati on with other countries, allowing the local issues of Egypt to be heard globally. In Egypt from 2008 to 2011, mobile door to Facebook became a vital part of protests that caused the end of ex-President Hosni Mubarak regime, which at that time prevented information dissemination, particularly citizens access to individualised computers. The dates and locations of nonviolent protests were announced through groups such as the April 6 Youth Movement. Aside from being a

How use of Tone, Imagery & Form in Emily Dickersons poems help to Research Paper

How use of Tone, Imagery & salmagundi in Emily Dickersons verses help to represent her feelings about life & closing - Research Paper ExampleWhat critics competency interpret as depression, Dickinson intended it to be wise insight. The tone of Because I Could Not Stop for destruction wavers between serenity and longing. As the protagonist of the poem is led away into death, which is symbolized by the carriage strait by the school and fields, on that point is a sense of calm and peace, almost relaxation. The protagonist is not except accepting that her death is taking impersonate, but she is almost welcoming of it. We slowly drove, he knew no haste, And I had put away My labor, and my leisure too (Dickinson & Vendler 42). Though Death is the one driving slowly, the protagonist is lull sitting back and allowing the move around to happen. Similarly, even though the protagonist was unable to stop for death, when death halt for her she did not try to fight against it. However, as they passed the school and fields, a sense of longing took over as the protagonist realized all of the life that she was leaving behind her. We passed the school, where children strove ..., We passed the fields of grazing grain, we passed the setting sun. Or, match to Emily Dickinson and Helen Vendler (42), Death passed the protagonist (Dickinson & Vendler 42). The protagonist included herself among those that Death was passing, revealing that she was not quite ready to go. As such, Dickinson may have been ready to accept death, but she was unable to completely let go of life. I Felt a Funeral in My Brain conveys the tones of aloneness and terror. Even though the poem immediately reveals that there are mourners present at this faux-funeral, the protagonist admits to feeling alone. And I, and Silence, some some strange Race, Wrecked, solitary, here (Dickinson 97). Since this poem discusses both death and life, there is an admittance to aloneness in both states (Farr 76). In deat h, the protagonist pull up stakes have no one in life, they had no one. It is in this way that Dickinson shows there is no disagreement between death and life. The tone of terror is also sensed as the protagonist descends into madness, which is what she meant by I felt a funeral in my brain (Dickinson 97). The protagonist is not really dying, but she is slipping into madness, and the expedition is terrifying to her. Through this poem, it is revealed that life is lonely and terrifying, and death is the same way, especially because they are both macrocosm undergone alone. Despite the amount of company, life and death are independent matters. Emily Dickinson used imagery in her poems to aim new life to her own feelings. In Because I Could Not Stop for Death, death is personified as a earth or a suitor. Instead of the cliche grim reaper, Death is a civilized, welcoming man (Raina 11). The protagonist feels no fear accepting the ride from him, which shows how she does not fear deat h. Furthermore, the carriage ride displays the journey from life to death. Carriages are often connected with royalty or pleasant outings, and this was the method of transportation for death instead of a hearse, making it a comfortable ride to death (Baker 215). The house that the carriage arrives at represents the final resting place of the protagonist. Rather than a coffin or even a mausoleum, Dickinson picks a place that signifies warmth and comfort. All of these images provide a very calming experience of death as foreign to the horrid depictions

Information and computer security Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Information and computer trade protection - Assignment Examplee biometric user documentation system whereby the system is able to undertake automated authentication of users based on the biometric traits of their fleur-de-lys. The system curiously combines with use of cryptographic detects with the distinctive biometric traits of iris to develop authentication algorithms that can be utilise to fork up individuals with access permission to an information system or data. As opposed to the use of the traditional passwords and PINs, crypto-biometric systems much(prenominal) as the iris based cryptographic keys are significantly more stable and less susceptible to attacks. For example, the public key infrastructure (PKI) regularity of generation may use the iris biometric features to enhance the security of Private Key and protect the user authentication systems against potential intruders (Bowyer, Hollingsworth, and Flynn, 2006). This is a significant improvement on the traditio nal cryptosystems where user authentication primarily relies on the possession of secrete keys which may easily be forgotten, stolen or lost, and thus do not often come through nonrepudiation.Generally, the use of iris may provide a number of advantages and solutions to some of these challenges facing the traditional cryptosystems. For example, iris based key generation method for cryptanalytics together with generation algorithms can be used to effectively bind cryptographic keys with the biometric guide of a user in such a way that makes it significantly impossible to reveal the key without a successful biometric authentication.The process of using iris based key generation method for cryptography to develop a user authentication system usually involves a number of steps. Firstly, the biometric data of the iris of an individual is acquired using sensors and then the distinctive features are extracted before enrolling the user for biometric authentication. Next, the data is then used to generate cryptographic keys which can be released whenever an authorized user key presents

Organization of Public Health Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Organization of Public Health - Essay ExampleThe closest to the definition of public wellness provided by IOM is the mission statement of newton Dakota division of Health which is to protect and enhance the health and galosh of all North Dakotans and the environment in which we live in. On the other hand, the mission statement of Virginia Department of Health is to protect and promote the health of all Virginians.NJDHSS provides useful entropy that will enable the raft to prepare themselves from biological agents corresponding anthrax chemical agents like ricin, sarin and VX emerging infectious distempers like monkeypox, pandemic influenza, and SARS radiological emergencies as well as natural disasters and severe weather condition.North Dakota Department of Health and Virginia Department of Health offers a comprehensive information on responding to bioterrorism, infectious disease outbreaks like pandemic influenza and other public health emergencies. The website in addition t eaches the people onNJDHSS provides more than general information on child and adult immunization as compared to the local health websites. It also provides information related to travel vaccinations, immunization administrative code, useful weblinks, including annual immunization status taradiddle and statistics.To effectively address the specific needs of its target audiences, North Dakota Department of Health intentionally sub-divided its information into three categories known as (1) health providers (2) public (3) schools/day cares. In the case of Virginia Department of Health, they chose to categorise immunization information for children and specific diseases like Hepatitis B prevention.Even though the Public Health and environmental Laboratories (NJPHEL) provides test report on infected individuals, NJDHSS also utilizes different surveillance method in find out the widespread of the disease.Although North Dakota Department of Health and Virginia Department of Health prov ides useful

Politics and the AIDS epidemic Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Politics and the AIDS epidemic - explore Paper ExampleThe part of the world that is affected worst by HIV transmission is the sub-Saharan Africa. As of now, their is neither a cure nor a vaccine for AIDS. Thus, combating the disease is a major take exception for health care providers and biomedical scientists. AIDS and HIV infection represents one of the most man -pressing public health constitution and public health problem in the world. Currently AIDS is pandemic and has strong impact on the health care costs. In the current era, HIV infection is considered to be in the end stage of a chronic disease with rapid spread among Hispanics and Blacks (Fox, 1990). Though the disease was source identified in 1981, the mode of transmission of the disease and causating agent was discovered only in 1984. In 1985, detection of the virus was developed and applied to blood transfusions. In 1987, anti-retroviral agents were manufactured and since then there has been unceasing upgrading of drugs to combat infection, but with no cure or vaccine for the disease. Currently, it is estimated that 850,000 to 950,000 Americans are living with HIV infection/AIDS (Kates, 2004). The disease is a national epidemic with severe effect on specific groups ilk injection drug users, gay and bisexual men, young individuals and racial and ethnic minorities. Currently, it is withal increasingly modify communities which are economically backward and also women. Since the time AIDS was diagnosed for the first time in the linked States, the relationships among politics, science and health care policy have changed drastically. In the 1980s, the HIV epidemics politics were dominated generally by four interacting factors fear and fascination, individuals involved in the contraction and spread of the disease, endemic problems of the social policy of United States and the impact of scientific knowledge advances on policy (Fox, 1990). During the initial years, politics was considered as ho stile for prevention, but not it is considered as central. The main challenge is to facilitate prevention of spread of the virus with policies that protect the most vulnerable population. During the first decade of the AIDS epidemic in the US, the policies were hostile to several(prenominal) areas of research like sexuality and meedle exchange. The political climate last decade was more sympathetic and good health policies were not there because of two important mercantile establishments. One was the issue as to whether efforts towards prevention was to be targeted for high risk populations and high risk geographic areas alone, or, must be broadly based. The other was issue was uncertainty of involvement of democratic participation including various local health departments, federal government agencies and community-based organizations (Bayer, 1997). As far as international politics with regard to HIV infection/AIDS is concerned, World intrust has a major role to play for intern ational health with regard to AIDS pandemic. The bank is primarily responsible for various efforts to combat factors contributing to the AIDS like poverty, in countries of Asia, Africa and Latin America. Initially, several morphologic adjustment programs which were often criticized by the critics were promoted. These developed several negative consequences and the World Bank, along with International fiscal Fund focused on health related issues. AIDS evoked political response and also government action. It was initially

Do you think UK stock market behaviour in 2009 was consistent with Essay

Do you guess UK rail line market behaviour in 2009 was consistent with efficient market theory - Essay faceThe m maviny available in the hand of the public was lesser than normal. The Government had to introduce a broad amount of money into the system to sustain the stability of the environment. (UK in for prolonged recession, 15th November, 2008).The state of the UK thrift can be attributed to some of the policies of the banks in the country. Like the USA, the UK banks were providing loans during the house bubble. When the bubble burst erupt the banks were in serious debt. The status of the borrowers was not analyzed properly and this caused the downfall in the economy. The age-old determine of honesty and hard work have to be imbibed in the system to recover fully from the downturn and the system should introduce a system to minutely analyze the credentials of the borrowers before offering them the money. (UK scotch conditions, n.d.) As the investments pouring in the compa ny reduced their activities in the business front. The companies were looking to reduce their cost and hence the economic conditions worsened. The effect of these activities had an impact on the stock market of the UK. The paper deals with the effect on the stock market during recession and its confluence with the efficient market theory.The Efficient Market Theory (EMT) is one of the most important theories that has risen in the context of the stock market. The main propaganda of the EMT is that information about the stock market is available to all. The information about various incidents enters the stock markets and is available to all. As a result, the stocks be influenced by the information and the price changes are related to it. Therefore, the investors cannot take undue advantage of the market and has to imitate the similar trajectory of the other investors. Any form of fundamental and technical analysis does not jock the situation of the investors. Therefore, no investor

Five Trends that Will Shape the Global Luxury Market Essay

Five Trends that Will Shape the Global Luxury Market - rise ExampleA watch is more than a timepiece and forms part of an individuals look and jeweler. The watches have been made through careful craft as an integral allure of mechanical watches. The brands tract a tradition and cultural prestige derived from centuries of innovation and expertise that is not readily reproduced. The design esthetical is central to the selection of watches, but it requires cultural capital so as to make artistry worth the price tag. This dissertation explores how the art value of timepieces stirs up consumers to have a desire to purchase prodigality watches, especially in reference to Cartier watches, which embrace art element and normally manifest a spirit level behind them. The high reputation that Cartier enjoys can be linked to the art value of Cartier timepieces, especially owe to the history, meaning, and the story behind the Cartier watches accrual. Cartier produces watches and jewelry tha t are typified by an understated, timeless style with a harmonious conclave of temper and discretion, aristocratic touch, and elegance (Barrett 2000, p.349). Cartier watches also have other strengths dwelling on functionality and easy accessibility, which centre that the products can be accessed by anyone across the globe (Barrett 2000, p.350). Cartier watches can be regarded as the ambassador of extravagance owing to the high relation that the brand enjoys in prestige watch-making. Presently, Cartier brand is proud of its private collection comprised of collector watches, the companys range of fine jewelers watches, its extravagant timepieces that perfectly make up the Cartier dream and sports and products that have won a place for the brand in history. On the other hand, Vacheron Constantin incorporates personality to the brand and human interaction. The products can be regarded as have an alluring packaging, intriguing ads, and its sensuous looking at appearance.

Women Should Be Equal To Men Essay Example for Free

Wo hands Should Be Equal To Men EssayAre wo workforce of less importance than men? In this paper, I will attempt to explore the difference in catch up with scales, which exist between men and women. It appears that women face discrimination on the economic front as they receive lesser pay scales, some(prenominal) nationally and internationally. Whether a woman is in the business world, or in the skilled labor profession, her pay does not satisfactory that of the male counterpart. It is because of the ancient world view that men be the bread-winners of the family, and hence, in a male dominated society, women may continue to experience a gender disparity in the pay scales. I believe that the primary goal of the business world should be to create an atmosphere where men and women gain equal benefits. In my social work class, we learned that employee is dissatisfied with the feeling of being undervalued, and thus, it suffer take a toll on the productivity of the entire workf orce. Therefore, companies should give equal opportunities to both men and women. For example, in education sector, the educated women with a Bachelors stratum are only a small percentage of the total number of employees, and the percentage of educated women with a Masters degree is much lower.Besides, their income is also lesser than men. In my field of social work, there are a towering percentage of women who still earn lesser than men, and represent only a small number in the guidance positions. There are three tiers of occupations, which are grouped according to education Managers and professionals, job supervisors including non-professional as well as self-employed workers, technicians, police, fire-fighters, clerks, etc.Read to a greater extentEquality Between Man and fair sex Essay, and less skilled workers like sales clerks, food and related service workers, unskilled glooming collar workers, etc. In ancient Ameri back tooth society, it was noted that the uncontaminati ng women worked at home for procreation her children, irrespective of financial status, or social class of the family. At present, the employment market is operating on wage basis to meet the growing demands for production of goods. Considering the current gender bias situation in employment, men still have greater chances of being promoted than women in the upper management positions.Both white women and minority women placed at middle management positions face obstacles for getting forwarding to upper management positions because most of the upper executives and operating officers are men, who tend to exclude hiring as well as promotion of women to higher management positions. Further promotions are often given to men who are already at the top of the ladder. It is a pity that women face problems of competition with men in the same profession upon start from college, even in the age of technological advancement.The solution of the problem is to give the same pretest to both men and women for judging their eligibility to qualify for equal pay scales for doing equal work. Moreover, it should be highlighted in the media that women should also have equal rights as men. Finally, I believe that this was a great subject to study, but I could not key out the existence of gender bias in administrative and low pay scale clerical positions, where women are employed in comparatively larger numbers than women at either management positions, or in upper class professional positions such as engineers, doctors and lawyers.However, it is interesting to note that there are more women who own their business corporations worth billions of dollars. Although the gender bias gap may not be disappearing in terms of the fewer number of women at higher positions and grant of lesser pay scales to women, the expression of independent women in charge of corporations, has yielded some fame and social status to the women population as a whole, which can be considered to reduce the ge nder gap to some extent.

The Black Cat and The Tell-tale heart by Edgar Allan Poe Essay Example for Free

The unrelenting flush and The order-tale heart by Edgar Allan Poe canvasCompare the two nineteenth century horror stories The Black Cat and The Tell-tale heart by Edgar Allan Poe, display how Poe uses a range of techniques to make his stories prominent and efficacious.Edgar Allan Poe was an American author who wrote The Black Cat and The Tell-tale Heart. The Black Cat written in 1845 depicts a supposedly animal loving man who becomes addicted to alcohol which lastly gets out of control and he ends up killing his sick and wife. The Tell-tale Heart was written in 1950 aft(prenominal) Poes wifes death in 1847, portrays a madman who becomes paranoid about an old mans vulture like midsection and similarly to The Black Cat he kills the old man. In both stories Poe uses a variety of techniques to make his prominent version of the gothic horror genre. He uses repetition through the rule of three, punctuation and simple(a) sentences, settings and pathetic fallacy, the main h omodiegetic narrator and innocent side characters as well as some fundamental supernatural events. These all help achieve the effective, dramatic gothic horror myth.Another technique utilise by Poe is repetition including the use of the rule of 3. In the tell tale heart the pace of the business relationship quickens when Poe used the repetition in the rule of three. Louder Louder Louder this is said repeatedly at the end to insinuate the narrators little terror and quickening velocity. This technique also works with the slow build of tension at the beginning of the story and the haste filled confession at the end.In an early paragraph the narrator describes himself to possess opinion and throughout the story he praises his actions and reassures himself and the reader, how calmly I can tell you the whole story only when towards the end he begins to lose control over his calmness and starts shouting (showing signs of madness). In the black cat Poe uses repetition in anaphora se ntences I experienced a sentiment half of horror, half of repentance this gives a different thrilling and effective use of the narrators need to reiterate his emotions in an order, I believe this can be linked to my previous mention of his possible OCD.Another technique Poe uses to make his stories dramatic and effective is the setting and pathetic fallacy. In the Black Cat Poe sets the beginning of the story as impudent and sunny to portray a much happier, normal life and during the darkening times, the weather changes to dark, dangerous ad sombre. One night, returning home, much intoxicated, this supports the idea that Poe has used weather set the tone of the scene. During the deaths in the Black Cat the setting appears quite gloomy and dark like when the wife is killed in the cellar. In the Tell tale heart the narrator says that Every twenty-four hour period at midnight which helps develop the idea that the time of day i.e. very dark, cooler which could affect the reception from the reader.Poe also takes the setting (inside the old mans bedroom) as a tool to create that odd difference with the mad narrator and his fairly normal life. The way in which Poe takes the bedroom which is where people would often tone of voice safe and uses it as the base for the murder should evoke an emotional response of unease from the reader. He has managed to turn a safe place into a sinister and dangerous place. This makes his stories dramatic and effective by exploring different aspects of normal every days lives and making them creepy and weird. This fits in with the knightly genre by invoking terror and featuring terrifying experiences in a place where the reader should feel safe. boilers suit Poe uses a variety of techniques to create an effective and dramatic story which can make the reader feel un-easy. His use of the narrator, other characters, punctuation, repetition and the setting fulfil all the elements to create a dramatic and effective gothic horror sto ry.

The Intermountain Region Essay Example for Free

The Intermountain Region EssayThe Intermountain Region is a region that is located in parts of Canada and America, while lying between the Rocky and Coast Mountains, the Cascades and the Sierra Nevada. The high plateaus and set-apart mountains with the only desolates in the US of A atomic number 18 very sparsely populated (excluding major(ip) cities). In Canada, this region is consisted of the interior plateau valleys of BC and the Yukon.The economic development of the Intermountain Region is greatly impact by its topography which is full of streams and rivers which instead of flowing into the sea, instead flow into the brackish lakes or disappear into desert sinks. However, there are still some that do reach into the ocean. The dry comeuppance of parts of the Intermountain Regions do not do well when it comes to agriculture- farming operational costs have increased greatly because of the indispensability for irrigation which means that contrastingly irrigation companies generate lots of income for the region and nation as a whole. But this whitethorn be dangerous as the companies are going into long term debt from rushing to upgrade their systems in the next century. Death Valley does just fine though with its lack of water, do to being a large tourist attraction with its warm climate in that area, contributing to the economic development.As ahead mentioned, the climate in the Intermountain Region varies with elevation and location, in some parts it is insensate and wet or dry and hot in winters. Going southward winters are lacking in precipitation and are dry and short. North, precipitation is also scarce but the climate is more moderate with dry, hot summers and wet winters. Also in the north, because the summers are shorter the growing season is shorter as well, which doesnot help the agriculture industry. As you go farther down the eastern slopes of the mountains, air retains moisture and warms up. The Intermountain Region is so dry because of this rain shadow effect.As a cause of this, vegetation is made up largely of sparse grassland and plants that do well in semi-desert or desert climates. The Intermountain Region is full of contradictions however, as the areas that are higher up are covered in forests full of pine trees. These pine trees cover over 60 one thousand million hectares contributing 15 Billion dollars to the foresting industry, but because of the industrys clear cutting of old growth forests and damaging log practices, approximately 36 million hectares are now protected.Now, will be moving on to the solving patterns of the Intermountain Region. Climates in the Intermountain Region also make for an unappealing living area, going from extremes of being either cold and wet or hot and dry. As these climates are so inhospitable, vegetation is few and far and do not make for easy access to produce, etc Most areas of the Intermountain Region are thinly populated because of the deserts and high mountains. Th ey are more densely populated around major cities such as common salt Lake City, Las Vegas, Phoenix, and Denver in the south. In the north there is Prince George and Williams Lake.In conclusion, Topography, climate and vegetation greatly sour the economy of regions as well as the settlement patterns. The Intermountain Region is diverse in its ways of economic gain and topography.

Douglasian Cultural Model in Indian Context Essay Example for Free

Douglasian Cultural Model in Indian Context EssayIntroductionTodays world is being dominated by daily innovations in technology and increasing globalization which helps organizations to spread and to operate glob everyy in a successful way. Every organisation operating at a global level is trying to correct their financial profits. The success of such organizations greatly depends on their sprainforce and their decision-making capabilities. Many times the respectableity of such decisions book been questi one and only(a)d because of the profit driven strategies of these organizations.As Nobel Prize winner economist Milton Friedman quotes, An executives responsibility loosely will be to make as much money as possible while conforming to their basic rules of the society, both those embodied in law and those embodied in honorable custom. The decision-making process and therefore respectableity of the decisions in such organisations is greatly tranced by the elaboration of t he workforce. Bartels (1967) was one of the first to note the importance of the us ripen of culture in ethical decision-making. on that point are incompatible studies which discuss the diversity of ethical decision-making found on diverse perspective for example, Vitell, Nwachukwu and Barnes, 1993 discuss the effect of culture on ethical decision-making with the help of Hofsteds typology while Patel and Schaefer, 2009 discuss the said(prenominal) with the help of Douglasian Cultural opening (CT) perspective in the Indian context. compendPatel and Schaefers phrase discusses the impact of culture on ethical decision-making from a Douglasian Cultural guess (CT) perspective. It explains the propellent ethical conduct of the individual with four solidarities of CT. The condition also discusses the course ethics in the Indian context. Authors argue that applying quiet conception of culture to the process of ethical decision-making in railway line results in some(prenominal) problems. The Authors propose CT as an alternative model to these static conceptions to avoid these problems. The Article says that every affectionate system is ethically plural because of the presence of all four solidarities together. An Individual from different solidarities whitethorn prevail a different perception of an issues moral intensity which may lead to different levels of moral awareness and hence to different moral judgements. The Article explores the dynamicity and diversity of ethical decision-making in business using the CT framework within the Indian context with examples of Amul, SEWA, Tata Steel, ONGC and Reliance.StrengthsThis article offers an alternative approach of CT stating the impact of culture on ethical decision-making process in business. Authors argue that applying the static conception of culture to the business ethics results in different problems akin discipline stereotyping, focus on only national cultural aspect ignoring the other aspects and broad generalisation of culture at national level. This article potently supports the scholars who challenge the essentialist culture approach like Hofstedian framework. Singh (1990) and Bosland (1985a) have shown that it is possible to have different scores on the four Hofstedian dimensions within the same surface area. Hence there is possibility of difference in ethical behaviour within the same country. The Authors also talk about the same ethical dynamicity in behaviour.The article potently illustrates the diversity in business ethics within Indian context using CT model. The Article talks about the different cultural patterns existing in same corporation at same time. This article supports the argument by Sathe (1985) which says that although, the term corporate culture is used as if organisations have a monolithic culture, most companies have more than one set of beliefs influencing the behaviour of employees.The Article also supports the Thompsons (1997 a-c) system who a rgues that same individual could be a member of different solidarities in different contexts which explains the different ethical behaviour of an individual at a different social context. Also the article studies the ethical practices of different types of companies and business entities to understand the business ethics beyond large private corporations with respect to all the four solidarities of CT. The article debates about the dynamicity of ethical decision-making by citing the examples of all the solidarities existing in different Indian corporations. Also it talks over about the historical and philosophical background for the adoption of different ethical strategies by different corporations.WeaknessesThe article explains the process of ethical decision-making in business from a Douglasian Cultural Theory perspective only. The article does not identify many other factors beyond culture that may reputation for differences in work behaviour across nations. Scholars like Parbot eeah and Cullen (2003) have suggested the need to include noncultural factors to isolate the influence of culture on ethical behaviour. Also many scholars have talked about the other personal characteristics like education, age, gender and religion that affect the ethical decision-making but they have not put any light-headed on this part in the article. accord to Kracher, Chatterjee and Lundquist, education plays an key and positive voice in ones ethical decision-making. Also Singhapakdi et al. JBE (1996) talk about the relationship between ethical sensitivity and age being significantly positive.Ameen, et al., (1996) suggests that ethical judgments vary according to gender, where females have historically been more ethical compared to males. According to Singhapakdi et al JBE (2000), there is a positive relationship between religion and perception of an ethical problem. The article has not mentioned all these perspectives while considering the process of ethical decision-makin g. Patel and Schaefer explained the ethical behaviour in Indian business context with the help of CT and argue that as CT is not limited in its background knowledge of application, what is align for one country should also be true for other countries. This contradicts the findings of the interrogationers like Tsui which states The major contexts that may separate one nation from another include the physical, historical, political, economic, social, and cultural. This may cause an individual from another country to behave differently in the same context compare to individual in India.My standpointThe seek article applies CT model to explain the ethical decision-making process in business within Indian context which allows us to look beyond static and limited conception of national culture. The authors have explained the ethical behaviours using examples of different Indian business entities. Since India is one of the largest growing economies, this research paper will be useful i n providing the insights of the ethical practices in India. In my opinion, the authors have raised valid questions about the studies that attach static conceptions of the culture to the business ethics. The authors have successfully associated dynamicity in ethical behaviours with the different cultural patterns as per CT which proves the existence of all the four solidarities in every social system. Paper also gives us insights about how all the solidarities co-exist and try to dominate apiece other. The Authors explain it in an Indian context citing examples for each solidarity.Moreover, authors have highlighted the important fact that managers operating under different cultural patterns may perceive and understand to information about moral issues differently which results in different ethical behaviours. The article considered the very important factors of history and politics that may have influenced while discussing dynamicity of ethical behaviours within Indian context. I am of the opinion that the Douglasian cultural theory is not sufficient to judge the ethical behaviour in business. There are many other factors like education, age, gender and religion which hold a significant role in the decision-making process. The authors have failed to consider these factors. I believe the consideration of the above mentioned factors would have made this research work more reliable. Also I disagree with the authors argument of what is true for India should also be true for other countries since every country has a different political, economical, cultural and physical background.ConclusionTaran Patel and Anja Schaefer have criticized the static and limited conception of culture to ethical decision-making in business. They have provided the alternative approach of Douglasian cultural theory to explain the dynamicity and diversity in ethical behaviours with the help of examples from business entities in India. The Authors advocate that the managers should be aff lictive to the beliefs of all the four solidarities to be more effective. The Authors also agree that more empirical and theoretical work is needed to strengthen the relationship between the cultural patterns and business ethics.ReferencesBartels, R. 1967, A Model for Ethics in Marketing, Journal of Marketing, Vol. 31, No. 1 (Jan., 1967), pp. 20-26Vitell S, Nwachukwu S and Barnes J. 1993, The Effects of Culture on Ethical Decision-Making An employment of Hofstedes Typology, Journal of Business Ethics,Vol. 12, No. 10 (Oct., 1993), pp. 753-760Hofstede, G. 1980. (Revised in 1984). Cultures Consequences International Differences in Work-related Values. able Publications.Singh, J. 1990. Managing Culture and Work-related Values in India. governance Studies, 11(1) 75-101Bosland, N. 1985a.An evaluation of Replication Studies using the Values Survey Module.Institute for investigate on Intercultural Cooperation, Rijks-universiteit Limburg Working Paper 85-2, MaastrichtSathe, V. (1985), Culture and Related Corporate Realities, Irwin, Homewood, IL.Thompson, M. 1997a, Rewriting the Precepts of PolicyAnalysis, in M. Thompson and R. J. Ellis (eds.),Culture Matters Essays in prize of Aaron Wildavsky(Westview Press, Boulder, CO).Thompson, M. 1997b, Cultural Theory and TechnologyAssessment, in F. Fischer and M. Hajer (eds.),Living with Nature Environmental Discourse and Cultural Politics (Oxford University Press, Oxford).Thompson, M. 1997c, Cultural Theory and IntegratedAssessment,EnvironmentalModelling and Assessment 2,139150.Kracher, B., A. Chatterjee and A. R. Lundquist 2002, Factors Related to the Cognitive Moral Development of Business Students and Business Professionals in India and the get together States Nationality, Education, Sex and gender, Journal of Business Ethics 35(4), 255268Parboteeah, K. P., Cullen, J. B. 2003. Social institutions and work centrality Explorations beyond national culture. Organization Science, 14(2) 137-148.Patel, T. 2005, Using Dynam ic Cultural Theories to explain the Viability of International Strategic Alliances A Focus on Indo-French Alliances. PhD Thesis, unmortgaged University. Milton Keynes, UK.Singhapakdi, A., S. J. Vitell and K. L Kraft 1996, Moral Intensity and Ethical Decision-Making of Marketing Professionals, Journal of Business Research 36, 245255.Ameen, E., Guffey, D. and J. McMillan. 1996. Gender Differences in Determining the Ethical Sensitivity of Future Accounting Professionals. Journal of Business Ethics 15 591-597.Singhapakdi, Anusorn, Janet K. Marta, Kumar C. Rallapalli, and C.P. Rao (2000), Toward an Understanding of Religiousness and Marketing Ethics An Empirical Study, Journal of Business Ethics, Vol. 27, No. 4, 305-319.

Human factors in the Space industry Essay Example for Free

adult male factors in the Space industry EssayAbstract The world is in transition from Information Age to Space Age. This can be assumed by observing rationalises especially those initiated by developed countries such as the US, Russia, China, Japan and the members of the European Union. The robots are programmed to be more microscopic in its actions compared to benevolents but with the mankind capability to judge and make decisions according to unexpected circumstances, the latter(prenominal) are allay considered a better option for lay explorations.This necessitates the study for Human Factors. The aim of this root word is to provide an overview of the Human Factors that are associated with the Space Industry. such knowledge would give the reader an idea on the Human limitations that must be considered and which could be very decisive in space explorations. Without proper consideration, space explorations would be unsuccessful and the transition to Space Age would neve r asc pole from the state of being imaginary, to reality. friendliness of Human Factors Towards the Space Age Humanity is now in the so-called Information age when meter is fast-paced and access to information can be as fast, easy and unlimited as the trend for telecommunication and global integration continue to show prospects of expansion. The prospects of expansion, however, is not limited to the global. Current query shows that the trend is gradually opening its way to the rudiments of transition from the Information age to the Space age. certain countries such as the US, Russia, Japan, China, India, the members of the EU and its industries are starting to involve themselves with the space and satellite industry, spending large amounts of their budgets to further research, interest and opportunities for the said industry (Partners in Space, 2005). According to the Sacknoff in the 2005 Report on the assert of the Space Industry by the International Space Business Council, the re had been a total of $103 million turnover from commercial and government services and programs in 2004.This turnover is expected to increase to at least $158 billion in 2010. Meanwhile, the US Defense has increased its spending for Space-related investments from $15 billion in 2000 to $22 billion in 2005. It is expected to further increase to at least $28 billion in 2010. There has also been a continuous increase in the market for satellite service curiously that of GPS positioning and tracking which could lead to the development of space tourism. According to NASDAQ, the space industry is currently ane of the most innovative growth sectors in the world today (Sacknoff, 2005).At present, the US President, George W. provide has make a proclamation about his New Space vision that could be a challenging turning point for the space industry. The aim of this vision is to be able to return to the moon by the end of the decade and to be able to fly to Mars immediately in the follow ing decade (President Bush Announces New Vision for Space Exploration Program, 2004). Robots vs. Humans However, in order to become successful in such endeavors, the departments in charge of the development must recognize and consider certain factors that are critical to the future of the industry.There is a huge debate on whether there is a need to rouse human beingss in space, when there would always be robots to take their place. Those for robots argue that it would limit the risks of needless human sacrifices in case unexpected circumstances arise. However, the NASA argues that while in fact, robots are very useful in space explorations and gathering research data, the needed knowledge about space would never be adept complete without humans ingenuity and physical experience (The Human Advantage, 2003).Applied to the current target area of the New Space vision as well as the objectives of the previous explorations, there are still a lot of things that even robots, and only h umans, with their minds, can do. Robots, for example cannot deal with unexpected things while humans can think of creative ways to solve unexpected problems such as equipment breakdown (The Human Advantage, 2003).Installations, upgrades and detailed work in space can only be done with the finesse of human operators. While it can be tested by robots, prospects such as possible life in other planets can only be guaranteed by human exploration.

Facility Design in the Hospitality Sector Essay Example for Free

Facility Design in the cordial reception Sector EssayHowever this stage does not only involve the budget for finance plainly also time budget is an important aspect to be considered in which a time order of business is set and judged whether its appropriate or not. According to the project and development manager of Holiday guild Harare all these stages set about to be conglomerated in harmony to ensure sound facility designing. in any case the area must be located in such a way that it will be easy to clean. It can be a container a wire cage, for papers one can have a cage bin but is it a bin for a food it should be a container which need to be closed since some food may contain liquids. More so containers friend to protect the spread of diseases by preventing the rodents from entering the bin and then spread the diseases afterwards. For example in Meikles Hotel the riding habit containers for storing their food waste in order for health reasons.

Censorship on Huckleberry Finn, Argument and Counterargument Essay Example for Free

Censorship on Huckleberry Finn, Argument and Counterargument EssayTime and clip again art has been criticized for being too vulgar and expressive, intention Twain was one of these individuals who participated in art, he was raised in the generation where slavery was common and racial slurs were ofttimes apply. So to criticized and censor his work for writing what he grew up knowing would be desire punishing Huck Finn for stealing things from others when he was told it was borrowing alone his life by his pa knocker always said it warnt no harm to borrow things if you was meaning to pay them fanny just about time but the widow said it warnt anything but a quiet name for stealing, and no decent body would do it (Chp. 12 Pg, 49). I strongly disagree with the position that people want to update and improve the classic Adventures of Huckleberry Finn because it uses a term that is found offensive frequently in todays generation. My problem with this posse that wants to mixtu re the wording of the book is that, their biggest concern to why they want to change the word nigger to slave is that theyre doing for the children, trying to pee it more comfortable for them to read and protect the youth from frowned upon call. If this is their concern then why are they singling out books and classics from decades ago, why not focus on the books being published now with the terms whore slut or trailer trash in it? To me those are equally offensive terms. stern Foley once said that he thinks To Kill a scoffer Harper Lees classic about racial inequality in the Deep South, and John Steinbecks Of Mice and Men(Source A) should be removed from the curriculum for similar reasons all because they show the reader the time gap between the setting of the writing and the present of today blush though in the set about of all books they tell you what time frame the story is held in SCENE The Mississippi Valley period Forty to Fifty Years Ago (Page 0). Now I can see why som e might want these books (Huck Finn, Of Mice and Men, and To Kill a Mockingbird) removed from curriculum, yes I do believe that Twain used the term nigger a few times to many, the N-word appears 219 times in Huck Finn (Source C). Children or even young adults should not be exposed to the vulgar terms and racial slurs that were used in the past. Isnt the whole point of evolution is to change over time? What good comes from exposing our youth to the past that we all know America is not fond of? Dont we want our youth to know that these terms are not acceptable in todays society or the future? When these books make it sound care it was just a little friendly nickname. This is why Ifeel like students and parents should be given the choice as to whether they want them to read books such as these. We do it for movies at the beginning of every school year, why not do it with books also?

Language Essay Essay Example for Free

Language Essay EssayIntroductionLanguage is universal way to render how a soulfulness feels. So of course, it is essential in cultures to express their individuality within life. Most of the fourth dimension deal do non put a lot of speculation on what psychical processes whitethorn be taking place subconsciously. These mental processes fall by the wayside a individual to think, speak, and express their soulal thoughts by verbiage. In order to properly collapse that language, cognition must be a part of the mental processes too. In this essay, we will delve deeper into how language and cognition argon associated. Language LexiconLanguage is an efficient and consequential use of information, which dope be both comprehended and used by all living things. It is to a fault the communication of thoughts to language. According to Merriam-Webster (2014), cognitive psychological science ordure be defined as, a branch of psychology concerned with mental processes (as pe rception, thinking, learning, and memory) especially with respect to the internal events occurring between sensory stimulation and the overt panorama of behavior. Accordingly, when a person or animal learns to understand through the use of language, and with the capacity of that language, there can be a cognitive process that helps to separate humans from animals. Language is completely generative, dynamic, structured, and communicative.In language, a lexicon is cognise as the vocabulary or psychological language. A lexicon can hold many another(prenominal) incompatible types of spoken communication, which can to a fault include how to pronounce a word, and the parts of speech for each word (Galotti, 2014). A lexicon is used to help a person understand words that ar spoken, and their meanings. The spoken words be compared to a persons lexicon, which is how a person can understand what the word is. It could be come along impossible to understand a language or vocabulary witho ut lexicons. The use of lexicons are a really important part of a persons language.Key Features of LanguageThere are many key features that make a language. The following are the main properties generative, communicative, dynamic, and structured. Language is considered generative because, a person has an unlimited capacity as to how they build their personal languages. Language allows people to communicate with one another, and it also allows other animals to communicate within the same species as well. Language is dynamic because it is forever changing, and also develops people into having larger vocabularies. Lastly, the structure of language plainly shows exactly how convoluted it truly is. The great thing nearly language, is that it can adapt and expand as a person learns more information. New words can be added to a language or vocabulary, while others can be erased or updated (Galotti, 2014).Language breeding is different for each person. Some people are able to learn langu age through their cognitive functions, but sometimes, it takes more time. For an example, with children, they pull in to learn everything, which includes their own names, how they are feeling, how to express feeling, and objects. But they also have to learn how to use the vocabulary they are learning.Lastly, the feature that do works more cognitive processes, mainly languages that can influence thoughts. It works in a rotating structure, language helps to influence thoughts, and language also helps to regulates thoughts. A person unendingly uses language in order to interpret their own thoughts. The main reason that language influences thought is because thoughts are when a person is consciously speaking to themselves.Levels of LanguageThere are four different levels of language in reference to the structure and processing, phonemes, words, sentences, and texts. Phonemes are the tiniest part of sounds or units that can be used by people in order to form words. Phonemes are a pers ons sounds of speech, which is similar to each letter in the alphabet. The main dilemma with phonemes are that each persons creation of them are different. When a person studies phonetics, they are studying speech sounds and their physical properties.Words help aperson make sense of phonemes. Words are made up of by multiple spoken sounds. A sentence is, of course, a set of words which complete themselves. A sentence will also allow a person to organize their thoughts when they are preparing to speak, or to write something. A text helps a person connect sentences in order to form a small amount of information, or a paragraph. These usually help to explain a specific topic, and always have to be about one topic. each(prenominal) four of these structures are a crucial part of language. To put this more easily, phonemes head for the hills to words, words lead to sentences, and sentences lead to texts (Galotti, 2014).Analyzing the Role Language Process cognitive PsychologyIn order t o properly analyze the role of processing language, a person has to first understand cognitive psychology, to study mental processes. kind processes give a person the ability to think, believe, perceive, solve problems, make decisions, remember, learn, reason, and adapt. By using these mental processes a person can begin to understand and comprehend language, and with that, the process of the language is used. If a person does not understand the languages structure, that person will not have the capability to understand texts, sentences, words or phonemes, which all make up a language. With lack of perceptive abilities, a person may not comprehend language, with all of its entirety. Cognitive processes help determine how the language is processed within the brain. When a person begins to learn and understand language, the cognitive process is in use.ConclusionThe cognitive process known as language drives a separation in between humans and other beings. The lexicon contains words i n which people can use to compare other words or parts of speech. There are multiple key features of language. These key features, as stated above are, generative, communicative, dynamic, and structured. With all of these features, language can pay back very intricate. If a person were to completely understand each one of these key features, they will be able to understand and comprehend how necessary they are to be used within language. Also, it is crucial for a person to analyze the role that cognitive psychology plays within the process of language. Cognitive psychology is important in many aspects of apersons life, but especially in the language process.ReferencesCognitive Psychology. (2014). In Merriam-Webster. Retrieved fromhttp//www.merriam-webster.com/medical/cognitive%20psychology Galotti, K. M. (2014). Cognitive Psychology In and Out of the Laboratory (5th ed.). Thousand Oaks, CA SAGE.

Bayer case2 Essay Example for Free

aspirin case2 EssaySupply chain of mountains factors must withal be interpreted into account in the decision-making if substantial capacity changes are involved standardized reintroducing aspirin aspirin. Key questions take on What impact will the changes have on suppliers, warehousing, transportation, and distri lonesome(prenominal)ors? If capacity will be increased, will these elements of the supply chain be able to handle the increase? Conversely, if capacity is to be decreased, what impact will the loss in business have on these elements of the supply chain?Finall(a)y, customer and worldly concern opinion is very critical to consider during decision-making. Will they still accept the new reintroduced product as before? What would be the coarse sentiments of the people regarding the possible decision? In evaluating alternatives during decision-making, a manager must consider both decimal and qualitative aspects. Quantitative analysis usually reflects economic factors , and qualitative considerations include intangibles much(prenominal) as public opinion and personal preferences of managers.Thus, in deciding for the Bayer Aspirin case, is non solely dependent on economic factors beca workout these are not the only things that would be affected when changes are being implemented. As an organization, Bayer should draw out what are the quantitative and qualitative considerations at hand, in order to come up with efficient and effective decisions for their company. 4. ) In what ways is Aspirin Brand valuable for Bayer?When aspirin introductory appeared in the spring of 1899 in a handful of articles in a few German checkup journals, the author introduced it without fanfare as a serviceable substitute for the salicylic acid and sodium salicylate that had been in apply for to a greater extent than twenty years to treat rheumatic disorders. Aspirin reduced fever and inflammation quickly, but more importantly it did not appear to have an ill effect o n the stomach. Side do were minimal, so patients tolerated it quite well and they did not rebel against the treatment.The doctors who tested it and the company that manufactured it therefore recommended the do drugs as a promising anti-rheumatic medication and no doubt expected respectable profits from its use in this modest market. No one, however, apparently anticipated that in less than two decades this new combine would become the manufacturers best-selling medicine and the worlds most widely used drug (a distinction it still holds), not so much because of its role in treating rheumatism but because of its effectiveness in managing minor pain, peculiarly headaches.And by the time Aspirins overall popularity was apparent, it was also apparent that it had achieved this exalted status not simply because of its wide health check merits but also because of the deliberate business policies and practices of its manufacturer, the Farbenfabriken vormals Friedrich Bayer und Compani e of Elberfeld, Germany, or simply known as Bayer. Headquartered in Leverkusen, Germany, Bayer is involved in 20 different business units that research, develop and manufacture products in the life sciences, polymers and specialty chemicals areas.Considered as the jewel at the very center of the Bayer crown, Aspirin is more than just a discoloration name that Bayer acquired. It is without question the most successful over-the-counter drug in history. In fact, 1999 marked the 100th anniversary of Aspirin, it is still the number two analgesic drug in the world with sugar sales in 1998 of DM1. 1 billion (US$654. 8 million). Only acetaminophen exceeds aspirin in sales, but 95% of Tylenols sales are in the US in the tranquillity of the world, Bayer is still number one (Buchanan and Merker, 2002).As a brand, its popularity is undeniable around the world. Exhibit 3 shows that the market of Aspirin covers 90 countries. At present, Bayer Aspirin is a family of well-known brands and produc ts, which includes Childrens acetylsalicylic acid, acetylsalicylic acidProtect, ASPIRIN Direct, ASPIRIN+C, and many others. All are geared for specific uses such as cough and cold, headache and pain, stroke and heart attack prevention. Many have unique delivery systems such as granules, effervescent tablets, and chewable forms. Of the US$654.8 million in total worldwide net sales of all Aspirin products in 1998, US$37. 5 million (5. 8%) came from the sale of Childrens ASPIRIN. In reality, Aspirin as brand propelled Bayers success all throughout its history. By promoting Aspirin (not acetylsalicylic acid), Bayer had foreseen that the brand name would be so firmly entrenched in the medical community that when the patent expired, rival manufacturers of ASA would be unable to compete in the American market. True fair to middling that by 1909, Aspirin accounted for 31% of Bayers US sales.Although Bayer continues to hold a trademark on the brand name in many countries of the world, it had once lost that right in several key countries like the United States. Bayer trademark was lost initially in the US at the end of being War I to Sterling Drug, Inc. as the result of the US governments retaliatory practice of confiscating and then auctioning tally the property of German companies with holdings in the United States. It wasnt until 1994, 76 years after the expropriation of the trademark Bayer Aspirin, that Bayer Group finally reacquired the brand.According to the Bayer Website, Bayer continues to look for new possibilities for Aspirin, being considered as the miracle or wonder drug. In 1988, Australian epidemiologist Professor G. Kune discovered that people who took Aspirin had a 40% humble incidence of colon cancer than those who did not. Later, a number of studies, including a large-scale study conducted by the American Cancer Society, confirmed that Aspirin is indeed effective in preventing colon cancer.According to one estimate, Aspirin inhibits cell mutation , a theory that paves the way for future research and the promise of new developments. Research is also being conducted into Aspirins effects on Alzheimers Disease and diabetes. Thus, Aspirins value for Bayer do not just depend on the brand name itself, but all its hidden potentials that could benefit all sick people because of its low price and time-tested usefulness. 5. ) How is the pharmaceutical market and the market for Aspirin evolving?Is it to the return or disadvantage of pharmaceutical companies? Originally prescribed for rheumatic disorders, aspirin has come a abundant way of just adrug marketed to reduce fever and inflammation quickly. As a drug, aspirin not only has the properties of an analgesic or painkiller, it is also an antipyretic (anti-fever), an anti-inflammatory and an anti-platelet (see Table 1). The first three qualities make it a headache, cold, and flu medication, but it is the fourth quality that makes Aspirin a preventive medication.Interestingly, the an ti-platelet effects of aspirin reach at a surprisingly low dosage 30-50 mg. or so, and Childrens ASPIRIN is one of the last(a) dose aspirin products on the market. It also happens to be the cheapest among the ASPIRIN family of products. The significance of these two characteristics gave Childrens ASPIRIN a new market, as doctors around the world started recommending and prescribing Childrens ASPIRIN to their middle-aged patients as a means of prevention.

Organisational Change Management Essay Example for Free

Organisational Change steering Essayorganisational Change solicitude encompasses all activities aimed at dispel an disposal successfully accept and adopt newly technologies and new carriages to serve its customers. Effective interchange management enables the transformation of strategy, processes, technology, and people to enhance performance and ensure continuous improvement in an dynamic environment. A comprehensive and structured approach to organizational change management is critical to the success of either exteriorize that pull up stakes bring about signifi set upt change.Fig I. Adapted from State of Oklahoma centre check Change Management PlanIn any large implementation, the Project Team can expect to experience resistance and reluctance to change. The Organizational Change Management will impart the heterogeneous stakeholder groups info about the redacts purpose, scope, benefits, timeline and educate opportunities as well as how the individual work e nvironment will change due to the implementation of the applications. The messages we will provide via this externalise will be customized, based on the specific needs of separately group abnormal by the date.It is the intent of the project group that this Organizational Change Management effort will slighten the Production Dip that is indispensable in any varied and hard project.2. Objective Discuss the Organizational Change Management aggroup and explore ways Organizational Change Management can work with Apps Delivery Cover Organizational Change Management tools Explain Organizational Change Management metrics3. Organizational Change Management Scope Overviewa. Stakeholder ManagementThe intrusion of organizational change imposed by implementation of a project should always be taken into account. To promote a successful delivery, identify who will be affected by the business process and technology changes that the project will ca purpose.1* For separately stakeholder, determine their distributor point of software documentation for the project and their influence on the organization. Develop a project for how to build greater support among those with the most influence. 2* Identify stakeholders current and target level of project awareness. Ensure that stakeholders demand an dead on target understanding of the goals and anticipated impact of the project. 3* Assess your organization to identify enablers and challenges to implementing the project 4* go in stakeholders to participate in initiatives and to advocate/facilitate change.b. CommunicationGood communication is the lifeblood of any project. It is essential that the Project Manager provide timely and high quality information about the project to all stakeholders. It is evenly important to listen to the stakeholders. Actively solicit their feedback and then respond constructively.5* Identify the stakeholder groups in your project (e.g., senior management end- drug users sponsor) 6* Deve lop a communication plan that specifies who will get what information at what time, in what format and through what means of delivery (See section on Communication below) 7* Monitor feedback and respond in a constructive mannerDiscuss and record lessons learned throughout the project. Use them to improve how the next project may be carried out.c. TrainingMany IT projects fail because the user community receiving the product of the project (or the IT group responsible for maintaining it) does not receive adequate or correctly focused schooling. It is important to understand the provision needs of distributively stakeholder group, develop targeted upbringing activities, and deliver mental object with the appropriate method. A good homework plan will serve as an effective itinerary map for training activities.d. Stakeholder ObjectivesAn Audience Assessment will help you to determine the best feedback channels for each identified stakeholder group. It is important to understand t he major questions and concerns that these groups may have, so that adequate attention can be paid to correcting misunderstandings, filling in the crack cocaines, undoing rumors, etc. If you understand what the potential barriers to acceptance are, you will be better prepared to take proactive action to eliminate them. On the basis of these data, the project aggroup will take appropriate stairs (e.g. meetings with stakeholder groups, set up an information web site, distribute a newsletter) to alleviate the concerns of our Stakeholders and ensure that additional difficulties with perceptions about the project do not arise. These actions are detailed in the projects Communication Plan.4. Communication ObjectivesEffective strategic communication is the key to successfully implementing big organizational initiatives. Interview your major stakeholders and find out what information they need. Based on this information, establish a formal Communication Plan that spells out in detail w ho requires what information, how they will get it, who will provide it, and the means and quantify of all regular communications including reports, meetings, postings on web sites, etc. Consider every(prenominal) means of communication at your disposal to get the work out about the potential benefits, timing and training opportunities associated with your project. Make the Communication Plan available to all stakeholders, and be open to modifications in it as your needs change.Communication is the glue that binds internal and external stakeholders to the vision, mission, goals and activities of the project. Effective communication engages the hearts and minds of all stakeholders by facilitating movement along the continuum presented below.Fig II. Taken from State of Oklahoma CORE Project Change Management Plan5. Training ObjectivesAs stated earlier, training may be a crucial ingredient of your Organizational Change Management Plan. Especially where business process is changed or new skills are required, it is preponderating that employees be fully prepared before they are expected to perform new duties. The following steps will help you establish a training program appropriate to your project Review your organizations policies and procedures and determine which of them may require modification. Work with the organization to help them adapt to the changes. Learn the impact your project will have on individual jobs and work flow. Where impact is substantial, ensure that focused training is available.In the tables that follow, record the groups relevant to your project, their specific training needs and information about the training materials and facilities that you will use. draw an appropriate curriculum. It is possible that the same material should be presented in very different ways depending on the background and skill level of the audience (e.g. business staff may require a less technical presentation than IT staff). Find or develop well qualified tr ainers. Create a plan for the post-implementation training support that may be required as new employees come into the organization, or as existing employees change jobs.)The project is expected to require significant modifications in the organizations workflow and policies. So that the employees will be properly prepared when the new arranging comes on line, the project squad has conducted extensive analysis of training needs. Based on this, the police squad has produced a plan that should smooth the way to a successful implementation. Steps taken include the followinga. Perform and Analyze the Results of a prank/Workflow Impact AnalysisThis trunk implementation will result in changes to business workflow. These changes will have a significant impact on the skills required of close to of the people who will use the new system. In order to ensure that adequate training is provided, the project squad performed a gap analysis between skills available and skills required, as fol lows8* Identify those positions (i.e. jobs) affected by the new system 9* Used specific tasks to link positions to new workflows (i.e. linked tasks required in the workflows to tasks performed as part of individuals jobs). 10* Noted those tasks that have changed.11* Listed the skills required to perform each task12* refractory if existing employees already have the skills take to perform the new or changed tasks 13* Have staged for training where skill gaps exist14* Mapped positions to components of the new system15* Are taking steps to ensure that each individual receives training for the components they will use 16* Will modify recruiting profiles to weigh new skill setsb. Provide the Organization with Information Necessary to Prepare for Upcoming Changes17* Reviewed the policies and procedures of each major group in the organization that will be impacted by the new system (e.g., divisions, departments, etc.). 18* Identifed those policies and procedures that will change as a r esult of the new system. 19* Provided a checklist of needed changes to each organizational unit. 20* Assist organizational units in development of plans to adapt to the changes.c. Develop course of instruction and ContentIt proved necessary to develop very focused training programs for the various stakeholder groups in this project. Therefore, the training team has tailored the curriculum (topics covered, reference and other training materials used) and the content (specific information to be delivered) for each group. The training will be provided in settings appropriate to the content and group responsibilities (e.g., Technical group in the computer room office personnel in a training room). The training team has paid serious attention to methods of delivery, and as a result while most employees will receive schoolroom presentations, certain groups will receive hands on training. In addition, several Powerpoint-based presentations will be make available on the project web site a s a means of distributing key information about the project to all stakeholders. The following list was used as a guide in development of this training program21* Staff will receive training on new business processes prior to technology training, in order to help understanding and acceptance. 22* Advance arrangements have been make for all facilities and equipment required for training. 23* The training team will hold overview sessions with employees to explain abstract differences between existing system and the new system. 24* Focused hands-on training will be provided where it can be expected to have significant impact. 25* Given the extensive nature of this implementation, the training team has developed module-specific curriculum outlines with learning objectives, agendas, materials, instructors, etc. 26* Training materials will be made specific to each audience. 27* We will use the train-the-trainer method as a means of irate cost and also ensuring that training can be made available in the future. 28* The training team plans to develop job aids (checklists, workflow summaries, etc.) for use after rollout. 29* The training team will conduct surveys to evaluate the effectiveness of training. The organization will use this information to improve the training program in future implementations.6. Training Plan StrategyIdentify different audiences who require trainingConduct training needs assessment and skill gap analysisDocument requirements for the training teamTraining development SchedulePrepare managers and supervisors to coach their employees through the change Develop Transition planTrain Organization resources7. Organizational Change Management Approach and ResourcesFor best results, the entire project team and all new users of the system should adopt the role of Change Agent for the project. Following are some of the tools identified for Organizational Change Management to be effective in a large and complex implementation project. Review these to ols with the project team. Select those that will provide the most benefit to your project and resume how you intend to use them.

Abraham Lincoln The Man That Changed America History Essay

Abraham capital of Nebraska The Man That Changed America History EssayThis one man was subject to fence for, work for, and love his country so much that he single-handedly brought about changes that had antecedently only been woolgathert of. This astonishing individual accomplished more in 30 categorys than most work force do in their entire lifetime. Perhaps one of the most remarkable work force in the memorial of the United States, Abraham capital of Nebraska changed the course of our history forever.On February 12, 1809, Nancy Lincoln gave birth to a son, whom she named Abraham. This child, named subsequently his grand arrive, was natural in Hardin County, Kentucky. Abraham had two siblings, Sarah, who was two categorys older, and Thomas, who was trine course of instructions younger. However, Thomas, Abrahams only brother, unexpectedly died myopicly after(prenominal) birth. The Lincolns were not a significantly wealthy family they lived in a log cabin, and Thomas Linco ln worked real rugged for every cent he earned. In fact, Thomas had to take on two jobs, kingdom and carpentry, in order to support his family.Partly on the note of slavery, but chiefly on the account of the difficulty of land titles in Kentucky, Thomas Lincoln moved his family to Pigeon Creek, Indiana. (Lincoln Bicentennial). In 1716, after buying property, Abraham helped his father with much of the work involved in settling into this 160-acre piece of land. Just two years after the move, in 1818, the Lincoln family suffered yet another tragedy when Abrahams mother died from contaminated milk. Just a year after Nancys death, Abrahams father remarried a widow, with three children of her own, by the name of Sarah Bush Johnston.Abraham and his stepmother grew very close, and she treated him as if he were her own child. She encouraged him to grow in his knowledge and understanding of things, and was saidto have started his childhood education. (Burns). Although Abraham had previou sly gone toschool for a couple of months, he never had both inspiration to gather up until he received thisencourage ment from his stepmother. If one put altogether of Abrahams schooling together, one would find that he received less than one year of actual school in his entire life. This means that Abraham Lincoln had so little education, that he could be considered a completely self educated man. He showed a special interest in books and reading and knew his Bible very well even though he never attended church.At the age of 19, Abraham Lincoln had grown into a man of 64 and was stronger than anyone in town, leading to his first job offer. The offer came from a man by the name of James Gentry, and it was to read a shipload of cargo to New Orleans. later delivering the cargo, with James Gentrys son, on a boat Abraham had built by hand, James was amazed by Abrahams incredible s drink down and reliability. He asked Abraham to work in his local anaesthetic store, and Abraham jum ped at the opportunity to make some more money. While working there, he would often visualise men speak of politics this sparked an interest, which slowly grew to a flame, in young Abraham. During this time, however, Abrahams sister, Sarah, died giving birth to a child, causing much grief in his life. Soon after her death, Abrahams relatives wrote his father, saying how extensively efficient and copious the soil in Illinois was. This inspired Thomas Lincoln to once again move his family to a contrastive part of the country. (Lincoln Bicentennial). This time however, Abraham did not stay with his family for very long. Instead, he went up to New Salem, Illinois, and life on his own had finally begun.Between 1831 and 1832, Abraham tried various occupations, and wise to(p) very much, including the basics of mathematics. However, when the Black slant War began, Lincoln was one of the first to enlist in the American militia. Abraham never saw any action personally, but he was still elected captain of his company. He served his men as surmount as he possibly could until the war ended, only a couple months later.Once safely book binding in New Salem, Abraham took on the job of postmaster, and was placedin charge of the local post office. As word of this honest, hardworking, and diligent man spreadthroughout Salem and the surrounding towns, Abraham acquired the nickname Honest Abe. During this time, Abraham learned more grammar and began to develop a formal and proper way of speaking. He decided to run for present legislature, ultimately beginning his political career, but lost to one of his rivals. This defeat did discourage Abraham Lincoln, but rather, brood him to persevere, strive for excellence, and be the best he could be. In 1834, Abraham make a second attempt at politics, and once again ran for state legislature, only this time, he won. He was object lesson of the state of Illinois and gained the approval and bank of many of his fellow countrymen.A fter he won the election, he took up the study of law. With his love of debating, storytelling, and reading, he found his calling in law and politics. (National Museum of American History). While he was a attorney, Abraham Lincoln grounded his principles and opinions, particularly those on slavery, making this an extremely pivotal point in his life. Lincolns years as a lawyer influenced his character, and that character eventually influenced our nation. (Kalantari). His ability to ease the witnesses, as well as the entire atmosphere of the courtroom, make him a great lawyer. For the next 25 years, Abraham served as a lawyer aside from his political career.The men and women of Illinois held such affection for Abraham Lincoln that they re-elected him three times over the next six years. In 1840, just after his third re-election, Abraham proposed to a woman by the name of Mary Ann Todd, whom he had met the year before. After breaking up and getting choke together, they finally got m arried in November of 1842. Less than a year after their marriage, Abraham and Mary welcomed their first baby boy into the world, and named him Robert Todd Lincoln. For the next two years, Abraham not only go along to serve as state exercise, but he also showed devotion to his family, proving himself to be a great father. In 1846, Abraham and Mary conceived yet another child who they named Edward Baker Lincoln.Abraham Lincoln enjoyed his time as the representative of Illinois, but it was not long before he realized that he was capable of much more. compulsive by this realization, Abraham ran for U.S. representative in 1847, at the age of 38. He won the election, but served in this bewilder for only one term. Once this term ended, Abraham fell back on his career as a lawyer, and continued to study law books. For the next five years, Lincoln devoted much of his time to examine the issue of slavery as well. (Lincoln Bicentennial).During this time, however, Abrahams son, Edward, di ed at the young age of four. The Lincoln family took his death very hard and later learned it had most likely been due to a bad case of tuberculosis. In that resembling year, Mary gave birth to a third son, named William Wallace Lincoln. His birth guided the family through the struggle, and helped them to move on. Just three years later, in 1853, the Lincolns had yet another son, who they named Thomas Tad Lincoln. Their sons brought Abraham and Mary great joy, and Abraham was said to be a very loyal and committed father.In 1854, Abraham was again elected as state representative however, he resigned in order to run for the U.S. senate. During his campaign, he gave a speech declaring the United States would either change state all free or all slave because a house divided against itself cannot stand. It was after this statement that Lincoln received his first considerable national fame.(Abe Lincoln). Despite his national fame, Abraham lost this election. Undeterred, he made yet ano ther attempt at the U.S. senate, in 1858, however, he was once again out-voted.Two short years later, Abraham Lincoln took the biggest step of his political career. That year, 1860, Abraham jumped at the opportunity to run for president of the United States. not sure if he would make it or not, Abraham was campaigning against some of the top competitors in the country. After a long, hard, and stressful run, Abraham was finally elected the sixteenth president of the United States of America.Almost immediately after his election, southerly states began to drop out of the union, tempered by the new anti-slavery president. Eleven states ended up dropping out, and their anger eventually turned to violence in 1861, marking the beginning of the Civil War. The northwestern fought for the abolition of slavery, and the southern fought for keeping slavery. As the war raged on, Abraham Lincoln continued to fight for the right of all men as equals. Not only was Abraham fighting to free the s laves, but he was also fighting to reunite the North and the South. He believed that in order to stand, the United States had to join together as one country, instead of existence a split nation.As the war neared its third year, Abraham Lincoln issued one of the most classic documents in history the Emancipation promulgation. The Proclamation declared that all persons held as slaves within the rebellious states are, and henceforth shall be free (National Archives and Records Administration). This document aided the northern states in the war by allowing blacks to fight for the union army, redefining the civil war as a war of freedom, and strengthening the union soldiers mentally. The Emancipation Proclamation is quite possibly the greatest document of human freedom. (National Archives and Records Administration).As the war continued to be fought, Abrahams fourth year as president came near, and thetime for elections came around. In 1864, Abraham Lincoln was re-elected as presiden t of the United States. He continued doing his presidential duties just as well, if not better than before. A year after his re-election, Abraham and his wife went to see a show in Fords Theatre, Washington, D.C. Around 1000 p.m., an actor by the name of John Wilkes Booth entered the presidential booth, and shot Abraham Lincoln in the back of the head with a pistol. Abraham survived through the night, but died around 730 the next morning. Booth, motivated to kill President Lincoln due to disagreements on slavery, escaped, but was found and shot a few weeks later.Abrahams death only motivated more people to fight for the freedom and equality of all men and women alike. The very same year he died, the Civil War came to an end with the South surrendering. Due to Abraham Lincolns perseverance and willpower, slavery was abolished, and America was made a free country. Americas approaching had been set on a new path. The old life was thrown away, and a new chapter had begun for all Americ ans, black and white. Abraham accomplished more in his last few years than one could even dream to accomplish in an entire lifetime. Abraham Lincoln, one of the most extraordinary men to ever live, changed the future, lives, and hearts of Americans forever.